F

Spire Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

SR · Utilities

Major red flags

Revenue
$2.5B
2025
Net Income
$272M
2025
Gross Margin
41.5%
Free Cash Flow
-$344M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
2
Watch
5
Failed
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 28 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -4.5%, CFFO -36.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 7.0% far exceeds COGS -10.1%, margin rising. Fraud signal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 7.1% vs revenue -4.5%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 41.5%, change +3.7pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.13. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.6%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 0% of debt $5.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.2B = 35% of equity

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 6.2x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 8.2% vs revenue -4.5%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

Portfolio monitoring

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05

Altman Z-Score

0.07
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.1504
Liquidity
0.094
Cumulative profit
0.0463
Operating efficiency
0.4141
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25