F

ARS Pharmaceuticals, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

SPRY · Healthcare

Major red flags

Revenue
$84M
2025
Net Income
-$171M
2025
Gross Margin
75.8%
Free Cash Flow
-$171M
01

Screening Summary

7
Passed
8
Watch
2
Failed
-1.75
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO surged by 76 days (33 → 110)

Small-cap context: DSO swings on a small revenue base are more often quarterly customer-mix effects than red flags.

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 210.1% exceeds revenue growth -5.5%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -5.5%, CFFO -1361.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 60.6% vs COGS 1990.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -39.8% vs revenue -5.5%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 360.4%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -23.1pp (98.9% → 75.8%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.00. Profits backed by cash

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.2B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -0.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 13% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -69.0x (<2x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 206.8% vs revenue -5.5%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 96% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -1.75 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

Small-cap context: Beneish M-Score was calibrated on large-caps; small-cap DSO/inventory volatility mechanically inflates it.

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-1.75
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
3.28
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.305
GMI
Gross margin declining?
2.734
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.945
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.478
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
3.396
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0013
TATA
Accruals level
6.196
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-0.91
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.75
Liquidity
-0.8991
Cumulative profit
-0.5151
Operating efficiency
0.5354
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25