C

Spok Holdings, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

SPOK · Healthcare

Some red flags

Revenue
$140M
2025
Net Income
$16M
2025
Gross Margin
78.7%
Free Cash Flow
$25M
01

Screening Summary

16
Passed
0
Watch
1
Failed
-2.78
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 59 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 3.2% vs revenue growth 1.5%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 1.5%, CFFO 0.1%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 17.0% vs revenue 1.5%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 45.0%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 78.7%, change -0.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.82. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = 1.59

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 68% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.3x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -56.7% vs revenue 1.5%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.78 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.78
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.016
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.006
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.012
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.015
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.91
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.029
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0634
TATA
Accruals level
1.061
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.14
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0426
Liquidity
0.1937
Cumulative profit
0.0979
Operating efficiency
2.4506
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25