F

Spectrum Brands Holdings, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

SPB · Consumer Defensive

Major red flags

Revenue
$2.8B
2025
Net Income
$100M
2025
Gross Margin
36.7%
Free Cash Flow
$165M
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
-2.73
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 68 days, change -10 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -17.9% vs revenue growth -5.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -5.2%, CFFO 25.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -3.5% vs COGS -4.2%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -13.0% vs revenue -5.2%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 85.5%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 36.7%, change -0.7pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.04. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.2B, FCF/NI = 1.65

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 19% of debt $0.7B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.8B = 94% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.0x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 56.6% vs revenue -5.2%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.73 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.73
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.866
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.019
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.12
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.948
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.942
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.977
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0307
TATA
Accruals level
0.991
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

5.02
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1956
Liquidity
0.6567
Cumulative profit
0.0347
Operating efficiency
1.2992
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25