F

SANUWAVE Health, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

SNWV · Healthcare

Major red flags

Revenue
$44M
2025
Net Income
$12M
2025
Gross Margin
77.1%
Free Cash Flow
$2M
01

Screening Summary

6
Passed
6
Watch
4
Failed
-0.89
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 45 days, change +8 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 62.9% exceeds revenue growth 35.0%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 35.0%, CFFO 57.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

!
B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 43.0% exceeds COGS 24.7%

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 296.3% is >2x revenue growth 35.0%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 78.9%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 77.1%, change +1.9pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = 0.16

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 21.3%. Exceeds 10%

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers 52% of debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 635% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = 0.8x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Insufficient data

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -6% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -0.89 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

Small-cap context: Beneish M-Score was calibrated on large-caps; small-cap DSO/inventory volatility mechanically inflates it.

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-0.89
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.207
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.976
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.76
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.35
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.733
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.032
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.2125
TATA
Accruals level
0.607
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-16.68
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1816
Liquidity
-6.4988
Cumulative profit
0.4859
Operating efficiency
0.0453
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25