F

Southland Holdings, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

SLND · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$772M
2025
Net Income
-$307M
2025
Gross Margin
-20.1%
Free Cash Flow
$13M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
3
Watch
4
Failed
-4.56
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO surged by 19 days (109 → 127)

Small-cap context: DSO swings on a small revenue base are more often quarterly customer-mix effects than red flags.

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -21.2%, CFFO 760.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -42.2% vs COGS -11.1%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -48.1% vs revenue -21.2%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = -39.7%, excellent (<30%)

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -13.7pp (-6.4% → -20.1%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = -0.04

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -32.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 16% of debt $0.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = -2% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -5.9x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -89.1% vs revenue -21.2%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -4.56 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-4.56
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.174
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.32
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.877
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.788
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.916
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.236
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.3266
TATA
Accruals level
1.193
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-2.49
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0798
Liquidity
-0.4358
Cumulative profit
-0.2172
Operating efficiency
-0.1256
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25