F

Stepan Company — Earnings Quality Grade F

SCL · Basic Materials

Major red flags

Revenue
$2.3B
2025
Net Income
$47M
2025
Gross Margin
11.6%
Free Cash Flow
$25M
01

Screening Summary

16
Passed
0
Watch
1
Failed
-2.65
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 61 days, change -4 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -0.0% vs revenue growth 7.0%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 7.0%, CFFO -8.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 3.5% vs COGS 8.1%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -0.2% vs revenue 7.0%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 51.7%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 11.6%, change -0.9pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 3.15. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = 0.54

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 20% of debt $0.7B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 11% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.2x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -2.2% vs revenue 7.0%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -1% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.65 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.65
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.935
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.079
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.944
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.07
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.907
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.907
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0428
TATA
Accruals level
0.983
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

3.73
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0816
Liquidity
0.5453
Cumulative profit
0.0365
Operating efficiency
1.117
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25