C

Ross Stores, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

ROST · Consumer Cyclical

Some red flags

Revenue
$22.8B
2026
Net Income
$2.1B
2026
Gross Margin
27.7%
Free Cash Flow
$2.2B
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
1
Watch
1
Failed
-2.49
M-Score

Management Signals

View all →
Routine2025-11-24
Michael Balmuth · Executive ChairmanDeparture
SEC
Routine2025-11-24
Michael Balmuth · ChairAppointment
Standard appointment
SEC
View management analysis in ROST deep report →

Source: SEC EDGAR 8-K Item 5.02, with exhibit links when available

02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 3 days, change +0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 7.7%, CFFO 28.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 7.6% vs COGS 7.8%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 13.8% vs revenue 7.7%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 57.0%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 27.7%, change -0.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.41. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $2.2B, FCF/NI = 1.03

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -5.7%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $4.6B covers 88% of debt $5.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.5x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -1.2% vs revenue 7.7%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.49 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.49
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.165
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.002
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.03
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.077
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.945
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.017
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0567
TATA
Accruals level
0.907
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.12
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1809
Liquidity
0.304
Cumulative profit
0.1852
Operating efficiency
0.661
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25