F

The RealReal, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

REAL · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$693M
2025
Net Income
-$42M
2025
Gross Margin
74.6%
Free Cash Flow
$5M
01

Screening Summary

12
Passed
2
Watch
3
Failed
-2.77
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 13 days, change +4 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 70.6% exceeds revenue growth 15.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 15.4%, CFFO 37.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

!
B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 30.8% exceeds COGS 15.1%

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 21.1% vs revenue 15.4%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 51.2%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 74.6%, change +0.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = -0.13

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -19.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers only 33% of debt $0.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 24.0x (>4x). Interest coverage = -0.9x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 2.4% vs revenue 15.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.77 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.77
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.479
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.999
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.059
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.154
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.956
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.945
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1927
TATA
Accruals level
0.997
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-11.67
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0898
Liquidity
-3.1675
Cumulative profit
-0.0336
Operating efficiency
-0.5039
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25