F

Quad Graphics, Inc — Earnings Quality Grade F

QUAD · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$2.4B
2025
Net Income
$27M
2025
Gross Margin
21.6%
Free Cash Flow
$51M
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
0
Watch
2
Failed
-2.59
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 44 days, change +7 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 7.9% vs revenue growth -9.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -9.4%, CFFO -15.1%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -11.6% vs COGS -9.3%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -21.0% vs revenue -9.4%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 62.3%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 21.6%, change -0.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 3.55. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = 1.88

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -5.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 14% of debt $0.4B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 94% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.7x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -19.1% vs revenue -9.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 13% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.59 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.59
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.192
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.004
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.03
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.906
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.164
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.009
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.055
TATA
Accruals level
0.937
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-1.51
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0685
Liquidity
-0.4974
Cumulative profit
0.0662
Operating efficiency
0.1144
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25