F

Plug Power, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

PLUG · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$710M
2025
Net Income
-$1.6B
2025
Gross Margin
-34.1%
Free Cash Flow
-$661M
01

Screening Summary

12
Passed
3
Watch
3
Failed
-3.67
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 69 days, change -22 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -14.3% vs revenue growth 12.9%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 12.9%, CFFO 26.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -23.7% vs COGS -24.1%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -62.4% vs revenue 12.9%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = -156.8%, excellent (<30%)

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +65.3pp (-99.4% → -34.1%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.7B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -42.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.4B covers only 37% of debt $1.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 3% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -10.4x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -30.4% vs revenue 12.9%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -65% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.67 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.67
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.759
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
2.915
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.909
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.129
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.939
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.894
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.4223
TATA
Accruals level
1.284
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-11.89
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3082
Liquidity
-3.1705
Cumulative profit
-0.6275
Operating efficiency
0.6147
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25