F

PennyMac Financial Services, In — Earnings Quality Grade F

PFSI · Financial Services

Major red flags

Revenue
$4.4B
2025
Net Income
$501M
2025
Gross Margin
59.3%
Free Cash Flow
-$1.7B
01

Screening Summary

7
Passed
5
Watch
5
Failed
-2.11
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 12 days, change -9 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -13.6% vs revenue growth 55.3%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 55.3%, CFFO 63.6%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 131.7% is >2x revenue growth 55.3%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 13.1%, excellent (<30%)

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +11.1pp (48.1% → 59.3%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

!
C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 7.3%. Elevated

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.7B covers only 3% of debt $23.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $9.7B = 225% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 37.1x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 0.5% vs revenue 55.3%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 9% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.11 (grey zone)

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.11
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.556
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.812
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.972
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.553
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.255
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.859
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0733
TATA
Accruals level
1.001
LVGI
Leverage increasing?

Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

PennyMac Financial Services, In is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25