F

PBF Energy Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

PBF · Energy

Major red flags

Revenue
$29.3B
2025
Net Income
-$159M
2025
Gross Margin
-1.9%
Free Cash Flow
-$783M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
3
Watch
3
Failed
-2.83
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 15 days, change +2 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 0.1% vs revenue growth -11.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -11.4%, CFFO -279.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -1.2% vs COGS -10.7%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 80.4% is >2x revenue growth -11.4%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = -58.2%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin -1.9%, change -0.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.8B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -0.6%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.5B covers only 18% of debt $2.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.6x (>4x). Interest coverage = -4.5x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 14.8% vs revenue -11.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.83 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.83
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.131
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.577
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.995
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.886
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.027
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.441
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0062
TATA
Accruals level
1.117
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.91
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0601
Liquidity
0.2419
Cumulative profit
-0.0022
Operating efficiency
0.7027
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25