F

Ouster, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

OUST · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$169M
2025
Net Income
-$60M
2025
Gross Margin
49.3%
Free Cash Flow
-$65M
01

Screening Summary

9
Passed
4
Watch
4
Failed
-2.33
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 60 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 54.7% vs revenue growth 52.5%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 52.5% but CFFO declined -18.6%

Small-cap context: Small-cap revenue/CFFO ratio is sensitive to growth-stage working-capital draws.

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 43.5% far exceeds COGS 21.7%, margin rising. Fraud signal

Small-cap context: Inventory ratios on a small base are noisy; a single product launch can move them sharply.

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 562.8% is >2x revenue growth 52.5%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 110.6%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +12.8pp (36.4% → 49.3%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.1B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -5.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 5% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = -0.3x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -11.7% vs revenue 52.5%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -25% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.33 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.33
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.015
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.739
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.628
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.525
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.698
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.699
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0584
TATA
Accruals level
0.716
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-3.26
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.5947
Liquidity
-2.7851
Cumulative profit
-0.1811
Operating efficiency
2.9818
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25