A

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade A

ODFL · Industrials

Strong financial health

Revenue
$5.5B
2025
Net Income
$1.0B
2025
Gross Margin
33.0%
Free Cash Flow
$955M
01

Screening Summary

17
Passed
0
Watch
0
Failed
-2.75
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 31 days, change -0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -5.9% vs revenue growth -5.5%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -5.5%, CFFO -17.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -46.2% vs revenue -5.5%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 15.6%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 33.0%, change -1.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.34. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $1.0B, FCF/NI = 0.93

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.0x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 2.2% vs revenue -5.5%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.75 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.75
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.995
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.053
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.026
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.945
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.949
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.965
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0633
TATA
Accruals level
0.871
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

8.25
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0386
Liquidity
0.7414
Cumulative profit
0.2489
Operating efficiency
3.7193
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

Old Dominion Freight Line, Inc. (ODFL) Earnings Quality Grade A — EarningsGrade