F

Northwest Natural Holding Compa — Earnings Quality Grade F

NWN · Utilities

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.3B
2025
Net Income
$113M
2025
Gross Margin
40.2%
Free Cash Flow
-$198M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
3
Watch
4
Failed
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 35 days, change -5 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -2.1% vs revenue growth 11.8%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 11.8%, CFFO 34.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 19.4% far exceeds COGS 2.1%, margin rising. Fraud signal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 18.4% vs revenue 11.8%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +5.7pp (34.5% → 40.2%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.37. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 1% of debt $2.7B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.4B = 25% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 5.7x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -9.0% vs revenue 11.8%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 102% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

Portfolio monitoring

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05

Altman Z-Score

0.61
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0379
Liquidity
0.0707
Cumulative profit
0.0449
Operating efficiency
0.3144
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25