F

NL Industries, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

NL · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$158M
2025
Net Income
-$38M
2025
Gross Margin
30.4%
Free Cash Flow
-$40M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.27
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 32 days, change -4 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -2.4% vs revenue growth 8.5%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 8.5%, CFFO -242.3%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 7.2% vs COGS 5.3%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 161.7% is >2x revenue growth 8.5%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 55.4%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 30.4%, change +2.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.0B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -0.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 8% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = -0.0x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -20.5% vs revenue 8.5%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.27 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.27
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.899
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.931
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.105
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.085
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.998
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.964
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0031
TATA
Accruals level
0.287
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

7.3
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3001
Liquidity
0.5372
Cumulative profit
-0.1091
Operating efficiency
4.1035
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25