F

Nasdaq, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

NDAQ · Financial Services

Major red flags

Revenue
$8.3B
2025
Net Income
$1.8B
2025
Gross Margin
42.2%
Free Cash Flow
$2.0B
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
-2.59
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 42 days, change -9 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -7.7% vs revenue growth 11.6%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 11.6%, CFFO 16.3%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 28.5% is >2x revenue growth 11.6%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 12.2%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 42.2%, change +1.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.26. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $2.0B, FCF/NI = 1.11

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -1.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $3.4B covers only 35% of debt $9.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $20.9B = 171% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.0x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 27.5% vs revenue 11.6%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.59 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.59
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.826
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.956
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.989
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.116
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.109
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.889
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.015
TATA
Accruals level
0.953
LVGI
Leverage increasing?

Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

Nasdaq, Inc. is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Nasdaq, Inc. (NDAQ) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade