F

NACCO Industries, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

NC · Energy

Major red flags

Revenue
$277M
2025
Net Income
$18M
2025
Gross Margin
13.9%
Free Cash Flow
$2M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
3
Watch
3
Failed
-2.63
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 66 days, change -20 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -10.2% vs revenue growth 16.6%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 16.6%, CFFO 128.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -32.7% vs COGS 14.8%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -11.1% vs revenue 16.6%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 202.4%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 13.9%, change +1.4pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.90. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -5.0%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 46% of debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 1% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -7.1x (<2x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 149.5% vs revenue 16.6%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -14% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.63 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

Monitor NC continuously

The full checks and model details are free to read. Use Watchlist to track your holdings; Pro adds automatic quarterly rescoring, risk-event email alerts, scans up to 50 tickers, and export workflows.

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.63
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.77
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.902
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.457
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.166
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.957
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0504
TATA
Accruals level
0.963
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

5.46
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2197
Liquidity
0.5764
Cumulative profit
0.0286
Operating efficiency
1.8503
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25