F

Nabors Industries Ltd. — Earnings Quality Grade F

NBR · Energy

Major red flags

Revenue
$3.2B
2025
Net Income
$287M
2025
Gross Margin
19.5%
Free Cash Flow
-$23M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
3
Watch
1
Failed
-3.11
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 45 days, change -3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 1.0% vs revenue growth 8.7%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 8.7%, CFFO 19.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -27.1% vs COGS 7.9%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 26.1% is >2x revenue growth 8.7%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 49.0%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 19.5%, change +0.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.42. Profits backed by cash

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.0B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -8.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.9B covers only 38% of debt $2.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = 1.2x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -71.8% vs revenue 8.7%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.11 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.11
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.929
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.97
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.444
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.087
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.005
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.124
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0849
TATA
Accruals level
0.951
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

0.76
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1166
Liquidity
-0.3834
Cumulative profit
0.1572
Operating efficiency
0.1762
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25