F

Middlesex Water Company — Earnings Quality Grade F

MSEX · Utilities

Major red flags

Revenue
$195M
2025
Net Income
$43M
2025
Gross Margin
53.1%
Free Cash Flow
-$34M
01

Screening Summary

9
Passed
3
Watch
3
Failed
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 36 days, change +0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 2.0% vs revenue growth 1.5%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 1.5%, CFFO 6.6%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 12.4% vs COGS -1.2%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 29.1% is >2x revenue growth 1.5%

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 53.1%, change +1.2pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.46. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -1.4%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 1% of debt $0.4B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.4x (>4x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 29.2% vs revenue 1.5%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

Portfolio monitoring

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05

Altman Z-Score

1.17
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0381
Liquidity
0.1573
Cumulative profit
0.0454
Operating efficiency
0.5692
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25