F

MSCI Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

MSCI · Financial Services

Major red flags

Revenue
$3.1B
2025
Net Income
$1.2B
2025
Gross Margin
82.4%
Free Cash Flow
$1.5B
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.73
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

!
A1DSO Change

DSO increased by 10 days

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 20.2% exceeds revenue growth 9.7%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 9.7%, CFFO 5.8%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 12.8% vs revenue 9.7%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 19.4%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 82.4%, change +0.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.32. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $1.5B, FCF/NI = 1.21

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.5B covers only 8% of debt $6.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $3.8B = -141% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.3x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 16.9% vs revenue 9.7%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -2% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.73 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.73
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.096
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.995
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.942
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.097
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.996
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.962
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0677
TATA
Accruals level
1.258
LVGI
Leverage increasing?

Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

MSCI Inc. is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

MSCI Inc. (MSCI) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade