D

Southwest Airlines Company — Earnings Quality Grade D

LUV · Industrials

Significant concerns

Revenue
$28.1B
2025
Net Income
$441M
2025
Gross Margin
17.4%
Free Cash Flow
-$831M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
3
Watch
2
Failed
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 1 days, change +1 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 108.5% exceeds revenue growth 2.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 2.1%, CFFO 298.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -3.1% vs COGS 0.6%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 30.1% is >2x revenue growth 2.1%

B3SG&A Ratio

Insufficient data

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 17.4%, change +1.2pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 4.18. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.8%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $3.2B covers 54% of debt $6.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.3B = 16% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.7x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -1.6% vs revenue 2.1%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

Insufficient data

05

Altman Z-Score

1.2
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.1815
Liquidity
0.5639
Cumulative profit
0.0233
Operating efficiency
0.3786
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Southwest Airlines Company (LUV) Earnings Quality Grade D — EarningsGrade