F

Liquidia Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

LQDA · Healthcare

Major red flags

Revenue
$158M
2025
Net Income
-$69M
2025
Gross Margin
91.6%
Free Cash Flow
-$42M
01

Screening Summary

5
Passed
6
Watch
6
Failed
6.78
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO surged by 54 days (71 → 125)

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 1889.4% exceeds revenue growth 1031.2%

!
A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 1031.2% but CFFO only 61.8%

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 9776.3% far exceeds COGS 125.2%, margin rising. Fraud signal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -25.0% vs revenue 1031.2%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 108.3%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin rose +33.6pp while AR increased and AP decreased. Fraud pattern

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.0B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -10.1%. Low accruals

!
C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers 96% of debt $0.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 15% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -2.1x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 36.4% vs revenue 1031.2%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = 6.78 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability6.78
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.759
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.633
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.831
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
11.312
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.696
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.17
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1014
TATA
Accruals level
1.377
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-4.22
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.4197
Liquidity
-1.9099
Cumulative profit
-0.1365
Operating efficiency
0.158
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25