F

nLIGHT, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

LASR · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$261M
2025
Net Income
-$23M
2025
Gross Margin
29.8%
Free Cash Flow
$12M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-3.27
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 71 days, change +7 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 45.7% vs revenue growth 31.6%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 31.6%, CFFO 1004.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 11.3% vs COGS 10.8%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 13.9% vs revenue 31.6%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 69.5%. Normal

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +13.2pp (16.6% → 29.8%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = -0.52

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -14.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 5% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -22.3x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -53.2% vs revenue 31.6%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -6% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.27 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.27
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.107
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.557
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.694
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.316
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.169
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.836
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1421
TATA
Accruals level
1.608
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.35
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.5678
Liquidity
-1.1058
Cumulative profit
-0.0688
Operating efficiency
2.5633
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25