F

Quaker Houghton — Earnings Quality Grade F

KWR · Basic Materials

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.9B
2025
Net Income
-$2M
2025
Gross Margin
36.0%
Free Cash Flow
$81M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
5
Watch
2
Failed
-2.68
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 81 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 4.3% vs revenue growth 2.7%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 2.7%, CFFO -33.3%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 16.8% vs COGS 4.8%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 33.6% is >2x revenue growth 2.7%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 74.0%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 36.0%, change -1.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -54.84. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = -32.39

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -5.0%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers only 20% of debt $0.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.4B = 100% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 6.3x (>4x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 23.5% vs revenue 2.7%

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 2% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.68 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.68
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.016
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.037
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.967
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.027
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.153
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.009
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0497
TATA
Accruals level
1.08
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

3.1
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1934
Liquidity
0.2132
Cumulative profit
0.0183
Operating efficiency
0.966
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25