F

Kronos Worldwide Inc — Earnings Quality Grade F

KRO · Basic Materials

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.9B
2025
Net Income
-$111M
2025
Gross Margin
11.5%
Free Cash Flow
-$40M
01

Screening Summary

9
Passed
4
Watch
4
Failed
-2.5
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 53 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 0.6% vs revenue growth -1.5%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -1.5%, CFFO -96.6%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -4.3% vs COGS 7.8%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 45.4% is >2x revenue growth -1.5%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 107.6%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -7.6pp (19.0% → 11.5%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.0B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 6% of debt $0.6B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 0% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 28.3x (>4x). Interest coverage = -0.8x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 17.0% vs revenue -1.5%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.50 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.5
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.021
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.662
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.88
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.985
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.032
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.099
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0624
TATA
Accruals level
1.077
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.22
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3444
Liquidity
-0.1898
Cumulative profit
-0.0244
Operating efficiency
0.7048
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25