F

Kroger Company (The) — Earnings Quality Grade F

KR · Consumer Defensive

Major red flags

Revenue
$147.6B
2026
Net Income
$1.0B
2026
Gross Margin
23.3%
Free Cash Flow
$3.5B
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
1
Watch
2
Failed
-3.12
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 5 days, change -0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -0.1% vs revenue growth 0.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 0.4%, CFFO 26.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -2.1% vs COGS -0.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -4.0% vs revenue 0.4%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 2.5%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 23.3%, change +0.6pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 7.20. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $3.5B, FCF/NI = 3.40

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -12.6%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $4.6B covers only 19% of debt $24.7B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $3.4B = 57% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.3x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -14.7% vs revenue 0.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -3% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.12 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.12
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.995
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.974
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.989
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.004
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.941
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.991
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.126
TATA
Accruals level
1.082
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.8
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0721
Liquidity
0.5775
Cumulative profit
0.0368
Operating efficiency
0.1347
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Kroger Company (The) (KR) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade