F

Kosmos Energy Ltd. — Earnings Quality Grade F

KOS · Energy

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.3B
2025
Net Income
-$700M
2025
Gross Margin
1.8%
Free Cash Flow
-$180M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
4
Watch
5
Failed
8.2
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 21 days, change -6 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -39.8% vs revenue growth -23.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -23.1%, CFFO -80.2%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 1.0% vs COGS 28.2%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -66.3% vs revenue -23.1%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 335.7%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -39.3pp (41.1% → 1.8%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -0.19. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -17.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 3% of debt $3.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 17.3x (>4x). Interest coverage = -1.1x (<2x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 148.9% vs revenue -23.1%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = 8.20 (> -1.78). LIKELY MANIPULATOR

Small-cap context: Beneish M-Score was calibrated on large-caps; small-cap DSO/inventory volatility mechanically inflates it.

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability8.2
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.783
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
23.334
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.445
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.769
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.988
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1775
TATA
Accruals level
1.182
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-1.86
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0308
Liquidity
-0.3795
Cumulative profit
-0.0827
Operating efficiency
0.1268
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25