F

Eastman Kodak Company — Earnings Quality Grade F

KODK · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.1B
2025
Net Income
-$128M
2025
Gross Margin
21.7%
Free Cash Flow
$446M
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
3
Watch
2
Failed
-4.35
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 50 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 5.1% vs revenue growth 2.5%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 2.5%, CFFO 6957.1%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -0.5% vs COGS -0.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -39.3% vs revenue 2.5%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 75.0%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 21.7%, change +2.2pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -37.6%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.3B covers debt $0.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 4% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -2.1x (<2x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 28.4% vs revenue 2.5%

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -9% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -4.35 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-4.35
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.025
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.897
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.57
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.025
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.017
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.948
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.376
TATA
Accruals level
0.81
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.89
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3544
Liquidity
-0.3222
Cumulative profit
-0.0309
Operating efficiency
0.7887
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25