F

Kelly Services, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

KELYA · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$4.3B
2025
Net Income
-$254M
2025
Gross Margin
20.1%
Free Cash Flow
$114M
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
3
Watch
1
Failed
-3.37
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 102 days, change -4 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -5.3% vs revenue growth -1.9%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -1.9%, CFFO 355.8%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -23.4% vs revenue -1.9%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 96.8%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 20.1%, change -0.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -0.48. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = -0.45

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -16.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 21% of debt $0.2B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.4B = 46% of equity

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = -12.1x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -29.9% vs revenue -1.9%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -23% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.37 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.37
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.965
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.015
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.9
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.981
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.901
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.028
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1674
TATA
Accruals level
1.014
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

3.31
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1984
Liquidity
0.4288
Cumulative profit
-0.0295
Operating efficiency
0.7664
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25