F

Jack In The Box Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

JACK · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.5B
2025
Net Income
-$81M
2025
Gross Margin
28.7%
Free Cash Flow
$74M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
3
Watch
1
Failed
-2.82
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 21 days, change +5 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 18.6% exceeds revenue growth -6.7%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -6.7%, CFFO 135.9%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 0.9% vs COGS -5.7%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -3.2% vs revenue -6.7%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 34.2%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 28.7%, change -0.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -2.01. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = -0.92

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -9.4%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 2% of debt $3.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.3B = -27% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 86.3x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 7.5% vs revenue -6.7%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -45% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.82 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.82
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.272
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.028
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.824
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.933
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.011
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.155
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0937
TATA
Accruals level
1.041
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.36
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0811
Liquidity
0.6822
Cumulative profit
-0.0086
Operating efficiency
-0.2657
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25