F

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

IOVA · Healthcare

Major red flags

Revenue
$264M
2025
Net Income
-$391M
2025
Gross Margin
34.3%
Free Cash Flow
-$336M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
5
Watch
2
Failed
-2.46
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 114 days, change -40 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 18.9% vs revenue growth 60.6%

!
A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 60.6% but CFFO only 14.3%

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 0.3% vs COGS 85.7%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 205.7% is >2x revenue growth 60.6%

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 168.7%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -8.9pp (43.2% → 34.3%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO < Net Income for 3 consecutive years

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.3B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -9.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.3B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = -0.1x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 110.3% vs revenue 60.6%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.46 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.46
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.74
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.259
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.012
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.606
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.073
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.623
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.097
TATA
Accruals level
1.118
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-7.23
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.3333
Liquidity
-3.0394
Cumulative profit
-0.4361
Operating efficiency
3.2555
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25