F

Insteel Industries, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

IIIN · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$648M
2025
Net Income
$41M
2025
Gross Margin
14.4%
Free Cash Flow
$19M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
4
Watch
3
Failed
-1.86
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 44 days, change +4 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 22.4% but CFFO declined -53.3%

Small-cap context: Small-cap revenue/CFFO ratio is sensitive to growth-stage working-capital draws.

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 55.1% far exceeds COGS 15.6%, margin rising. Fraud signal

Small-cap context: Inventory ratios on a small base are noisy; a single product launch can move them sharply.

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -57.1% vs revenue 22.4%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 41.7%. Normal

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +5.0pp (9.4% → 14.4%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 0.66. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = 0.46

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 3.0%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers debt $0.0B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 15% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.1x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 6.9% vs revenue 22.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 260% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -1.86 (grey zone)

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-1.86
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.103
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.65
GMI
Gross margin declining?
2.219
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.224
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.887
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.077
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.03
TATA
Accruals level
1.282
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

9.69
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.4235
Liquidity
0.5679
Cumulative profit
0.1164
Operating efficiency
4.0775
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25