F

HP Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

HPQ · Technology

Major red flags

Revenue
$55.3B
2025
Net Income
$2.5B
2025
Gross Margin
20.6%
Free Cash Flow
$2.8B
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
2
Watch
2
Failed
-2.49
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 38 days, change +3 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 3.2%, CFFO -1.4%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 10.3% vs COGS 5.2%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 51.5% is >2x revenue growth 3.2%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 51.1%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 20.6%, change -1.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.46. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $2.8B, FCF/NI = 1.11

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $3.7B covers only 34% of debt $10.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $9.7B = -2809% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 2.6x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 20.5% vs revenue 3.2%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -2% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.49 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.49
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.077
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.071
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.96
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.032
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.94
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.997
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.028
TATA
Accruals level
0.985
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-0.72
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.1629
Liquidity
-0.0485
Cumulative profit
0.0772
Operating efficiency
-0.0082
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

HP Inc. (HPQ) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade