F

Granite Construction Incorporat — Earnings Quality Grade F

GVA · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$4.4B
2025
Net Income
$193M
2025
Gross Margin
16.1%
Free Cash Flow
$331M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
6
Watch
1
Failed
-2.64
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 38 days, change +3 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 18.9% exceeds revenue growth 10.4%

!
A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 10.4% but CFFO only 2.8%

02

Expense Quality

!
B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 32.3% exceeds COGS 8.1%

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 1.4% vs revenue 10.4%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 57.3%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 16.1%, change +1.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.43. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.3B, FCF/NI = 1.71

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -6.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.7B covers only 49% of debt $1.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

!
D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.6B = 49% of equity

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.0x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 17.1% vs revenue 10.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 70% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.64 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

Monitor GVA continuously

The full checks and model details are free to read. Use Watchlist to track your holdings; Pro adds automatic quarterly rescoring, risk-event email alerts, scans up to 50 tickers, and export workflows.

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.64
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.077
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.889
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.201
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.104
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.105
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0685
TATA
Accruals level
1.037
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

2.17
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.082
Liquidity
0.1922
Cumulative profit
0.0834
Operating efficiency
0.4198
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25