A

Alphabet Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade A

GOOGL · Communication Services

Strong financial health

Revenue
$402.8B
2025
Net Income
$132.2B
2025
Gross Margin
59.7%
Free Cash Flow
$73.3B
01

Screening Summary

17
Passed
1
Watch
0
Failed
-2.64
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 57 days, change +2 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 20.1% vs revenue growth 15.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 15.1%, CFFO 31.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 74.1% is >2x revenue growth 15.1%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 20.9%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 59.7%, change +1.5pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.25. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $73.3B, FCF/NI = 0.55

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -5.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $126.8B covers debt $59.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $33.4B = 8% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.3x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 9.2% vs revenue 15.1%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 5% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.64 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.64
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.044
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.976
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.946
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.151
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.025
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.038
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0547
TATA
Accruals level
1.129
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

7.14
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1735
Liquidity
0.5444
Cumulative profit
0.268
Operating efficiency
2.3068
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-08

Alphabet Inc. (GOOGL) Earnings Quality Grade A — EarningsGrade