F

General Motors Company — Earnings Quality Grade F

GM · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$185.0B
2025
Net Income
$2.7B
2025
Gross Margin
6.3%
Free Cash Flow
$1.8B
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
4
Watch
2
Failed
-2.36
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 115 days, change -0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -1.5% vs revenue growth -1.3%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -1.3%, CFFO 33.5%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -0.7% vs COGS 5.7%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -3.9% vs revenue -1.3%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 74.9%, exceeds 70%

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -6.2pp (12.5% → 6.3%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 9.96. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -8.6%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $27.7B covers only 21% of debt $131.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $4.4B = 7% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 7.1x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 17.0% vs revenue -1.3%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -4% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.36 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.36
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.998
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.992
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.988
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.987
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.885
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.829
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0859
TATA
Accruals level
1.002
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.34
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0548
Liquidity
0.1832
Cumulative profit
0.0137
Operating efficiency
0.2802
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

General Motors Company (GM) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade