F

Global Business Travel Group, I — Earnings Quality Grade F

GBTG · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$2.7B
2025
Net Income
$109M
2025
Gross Margin
60.1%
Free Cash Flow
$104M
01

Screening Summary

8
Passed
5
Watch
4
Failed
-2.09
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO surged by 31 days (86 → 117)

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 52.2% exceeds revenue growth 12.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 12.2% but CFFO declined -14.3%

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 20.6% vs revenue 12.2%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 44.8%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 60.1%, change -0.0pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 2.14. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = 0.95

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -2.5%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.4B covers only 29% of debt $1.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $2.5B = 157% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = 1.9x (<2x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 77.4% vs revenue 12.2%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 50% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.09 (grey zone)

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.09
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.357
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.068
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.122
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.119
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.922
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0252
TATA
Accruals level
0.942
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

0.13
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.0382
Liquidity
-0.2982
Cumulative profit
0.0492
Operating efficiency
0.494
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25