F

Federal Signal Corporation — Earnings Quality Grade F

FSS · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$2.2B
2025
Net Income
$247M
2025
Gross Margin
28.9%
Free Cash Flow
$227M
01

Screening Summary

10
Passed
5
Watch
2
Failed
-2.18
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

!
A1DSO Change

DSO increased by 10 days

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 48.8% exceeds revenue growth 17.1%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 17.1%, CFFO 10.1%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

!
B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 42.5% exceeds COGS 16.6%

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -32.0% vs revenue 17.1%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 40.5%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 28.9%, change +0.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.03. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.2B, FCF/NI = 0.92

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -0.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 11% of debt $0.6B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.0B = 73% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.4x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 26.9% vs revenue 17.1%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 48% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.18 (grey zone)

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.18
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.27
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.989
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.085
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.171
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.98
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.919
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0034
TATA
Accruals level
1.399
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

5.75
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2388
Liquidity
0.5497
Cumulative profit
0.1415
Operating efficiency
1.3675
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25