C

Forrester Research, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

FORR · Industrials

Some red flags

Revenue
$397M
2025
Net Income
-$119M
2025
Gross Margin
57.0%
Free Cash Flow
$18M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
3
Watch
1
Failed
-4.34
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 47 days, change -0 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -8.4% vs revenue growth -8.2%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -8.2%, CFFO 646.0%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -12.1% vs revenue -8.2%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 89.4%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 57.0%, change -0.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -0.18. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.0B, FCF/NI = -0.15

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -34.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.1B = 110% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = -0.8x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 24.6% vs revenue -8.2%

D4Asset Impairment

Write-offs normal

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -46% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -4.34 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-4.34
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.999
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.014
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.707
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.918
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.293
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.008
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.3476
TATA
Accruals level
1.253
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-1.48
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0678
Liquidity
0.1301
Cumulative profit
-0.2889
Operating efficiency
0.4559
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25