C

F5, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

FFIV · Technology

Some red flags

Revenue
$3.1B
2025
Net Income
$692M
2025
Gross Margin
81.4%
Free Cash Flow
$906M
01

Screening Summary

15
Passed
1
Watch
1
Failed
-2.6
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 49 days, change -1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 6.5% vs revenue growth 9.7%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 9.7%, CFFO 19.8%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory 1.1% vs COGS 2.9%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 42.2% is >2x revenue growth 9.7%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 47.0%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 81.4%, change +1.2pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.37. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.9B, FCF/NI = 1.31

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -4.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $1.3B covers debt $0.3B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $2.5B = 71% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.3x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 18.5% vs revenue 9.7%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 5% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.60 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.6
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.971
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.985
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.968
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.097
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1.155
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.98
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0407
TATA
Accruals level
0.962
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

5.01
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1434
Liquidity
0.5646
Cumulative profit
0.1252
Operating efficiency
1.317
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

F5, Inc. (FFIV) Earnings Quality Grade C — EarningsGrade