F

Essex Property Trust, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

ESS · Real Estate

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.9B
2025
Net Income
$670M
2025
Gross Margin
67.8%
Free Cash Flow
$934M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.47
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 2 days, change +0 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 11.1% exceeds revenue growth 6.4%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 6.4%, CFFO 0.6%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 2.9% vs revenue 6.4%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 5.6%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 67.8%, change -0.3pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.60. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.9B, FCF/NI = 1.39

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -3.1%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers only 3% of debt $6.9B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.4x (>4x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -6.4% vs revenue 6.4%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.47 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.47
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.044
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.004
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.003
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.064
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.995
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.684
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0308
TATA
Accruals level
1.014
LVGI
Leverage increasing?

Altman Z-Score — Not Applicable

Essex Property Trust, Inc. is a financial company. Z-Score is designed for non-financial companies.

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-09

Essex Property Trust, Inc. (ESS) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade