F

Energy Services of America Corp — Earnings Quality Grade F

ESOA · Industrials

Major red flags

Revenue
$411M
2025
Net Income
$0M
2025
Gross Margin
9.4%
Free Cash Flow
-$2M
01

Screening Summary

6
Passed
6
Watch
4
Failed
-1.85
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

!
A1DSO Change

DSO increased by 11 days

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 35.9% exceeds revenue growth 16.8%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 16.8% but CFFO declined -77.8%

Small-cap context: Small-cap revenue/CFFO ratio is sensitive to growth-stage working-capital draws.

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -27.4% vs revenue 16.8%. Normal

!
B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 89.1%, exceeds 70%

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 9.4%, change -4.8pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO far exceeds NI (ratio 10.9x). Non-cash charges depressing profits

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -1.7%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 16% of debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 25% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 4.3x (>4x). Interest coverage = 1.3x (<2x). Financial stress

D3Soft Asset Growth

Insufficient data

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

!
E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles surged 106% YoY

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -1.85 (grey zone)

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-1.85
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.164
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.505
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.517
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.168
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.952
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.982
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0175
TATA
Accruals level
1.192
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.91
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2181
Liquidity
-0.0149
Cumulative profit
0.0189
Operating efficiency
0.3798
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25