F

Edison International — Earnings Quality Grade F

EIX · Utilities

Major red flags

Revenue
$19.3B
2025
Net Income
$4.7B
2025
Gross Margin
48.1%
Free Cash Flow
-$715M
01

Screening Summary

13
Passed
1
Watch
3
Failed
-2.7
M-Score
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 28 days, change -17 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -32.5% vs revenue growth 9.8%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 9.8%, CFFO 15.7%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -0.6% vs COGS -3.4%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 14.2% vs revenue 9.8%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 1.6%, excellent (<30%)

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +7.1pp (41.0% → 48.1%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.23. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 3 years

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -1.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers only 0% of debt $41.5B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.9x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -8.7% vs revenue 9.8%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.70 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.7
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.615
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.853
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.106
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.098
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.947
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.164
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.0117
TATA
Accruals level
1.011
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

0.96
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0303
Liquidity
0.1139
Cumulative profit
0.0801
Operating efficiency
0.2351
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-10

Edison International (EIX) Earnings Quality Grade F — EarningsGrade