F

VAALCO Energy, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

EGY · Energy

Major red flags

Revenue
$359M
2025
Net Income
-$41M
2025
Gross Margin
25.4%
Free Cash Flow
-$43M
01

Screening Summary

11
Passed
5
Watch
1
Failed
-4.26
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 41 days, change -32 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth -57.9% vs revenue growth -25.0%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -25.0%, CFFO 87.0%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -81.2% vs COGS -12.5%. Normal

!
B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 148.4% is >2x revenue growth -25.0%

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 36.3%. Normal

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -10.6pp (36.0% → 25.4%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -5.14. Below 1.0

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.0B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -27.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers only 40% of debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

No goodwill. Clean balance sheet

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 1.6x. Healthy

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 191.9% vs revenue -25.0%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

No goodwill

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -4.26 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-4.26
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
0.562
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.42
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.394
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.75
SGI
Revenue growth rate
1
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.486
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.2782
TATA
Accruals level
1.45
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

0.94
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.0646
Liquidity
0.1553
Cumulative profit
-0.0201
Operating efficiency
0.9439
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25