F

Ecovyst Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

ECVT · Basic Materials

Major red flags

Revenue
$724M
2025
Net Income
-$71M
2025
Gross Margin
21.8%
Free Cash Flow
$70M
01

Screening Summary

9
Passed
5
Watch
3
Failed
-2.71
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

!
A1DSO Change

DSO increased by 11 days

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 60.4% exceeds revenue growth 20.9%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue grew 20.9% but CFFO declined -6.4%

Small-cap context: Small-cap revenue/CFFO ratio is sensitive to growth-stage working-capital draws.

02

Expense Quality

!
B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 49.1% exceeds COGS 30.0%

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 26.7% vs revenue 20.9%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 41.8%. Normal

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung -5.5pp (27.3% → 21.8%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -1.97. Below 1.0

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.1B, FCF/NI = -0.98

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -16.8%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers only 46% of debt $0.4B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.4B = 64% of equity. Over 50%

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 3.1x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets -94.0% vs revenue 20.9%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -2% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.71 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.71
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.326
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.25
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.6
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.209
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.954
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.835
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1677
TATA
Accruals level
0.759
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

1.67
Grey Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.1575
Liquidity
-0.1972
Cumulative profit
0.0476
Operating efficiency
0.9177
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25