F

Krispy Kreme, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

DNUT · Consumer Defensive

Major red flags

Revenue
$1.5B
2025
Net Income
-$516M
2025
Gross Margin
75.5%
Free Cash Flow
-$64M
01

Screening Summary

9
Passed
4
Watch
4
Failed
-3.59
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 13 days, change +1 days YoY

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -8.6%, CFFO -26.0%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory -4.5% vs COGS -8.9%. Normal

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -18.9% vs revenue -8.6%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 23.6%, excellent (<30%)

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 75.5%, change +0.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

!
C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -0.07. Below 1.0

!
C2Free Cash Flow

FCF is negative ($-0.1B)

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -21.2%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.0B covers only 3% of debt $1.4B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $1.5B = 232% of equity. Over 50%

!
D2Leverage

Interest coverage = -0.5x (<2x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 128.9% vs revenue -8.6%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 3 years

Small-cap context: A single acquisition on a small balance sheet can trip serial-acquirer logic.

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change -19% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -3.59 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-3.59
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.061
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.999
GMI
Gross margin declining?
0.936
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.914
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.918
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.922
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.212
TATA
Accruals level
1.219
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

-2.64
Distress Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
-0.1091
Liquidity
-0.3168
Cumulative profit
-0.1847
Operating efficiency
0.3351
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25