F

Dream Finders Homes, Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade F

DFH · Consumer Cyclical

Major red flags

Revenue
$4.3B
2025
Net Income
$217M
2025
Gross Margin
17.5%
Free Cash Flow
-$126M
01

Screening Summary

7
Passed
7
Watch
3
Failed
-1.92
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

A1DSO Change

DSO 3 days, change +1 days YoY

!
A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR growth 14.6% exceeds revenue growth -2.9%

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue -2.9%, CFFO 60.8%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

!
B1Inventory vs COGS

Inventory growth 18.1% exceeds COGS -1.5%

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth 1.8% vs revenue -2.9%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 64.3%. Normal

B4Gross Margin

Gross margin 17.5%, change -1.1pp. Stable

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = -0.46. Only -46% of profit backed by cash

Small-cap context: Small-cap CFFO/NI often diverges from working-capital swings, not necessarily manipulation.

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF < 50% of Net Income for 2 years

!
C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = 8.5%. Elevated

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.2B covers only 15% of debt $1.6B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.4B = 24% of equity. Manageable

!
D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 5.4x (>4x). Financial stress

!
D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets grew 35.0% vs revenue -2.9%

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

!
E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions negative for 2/3 years

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 26% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

!
F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -1.92 (grey zone)

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-1.92
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.18
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
1.066
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.174
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
0.971
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.713
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
1.264
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
0.0853
TATA
Accruals level
1.03
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

4.09
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.2742
Liquidity
0.3149
Cumulative profit
0.0723
Operating efficiency
0.7408
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25