C

Dave Inc. — Earnings Quality Grade C

DAVE · Technology

Some red flags

Revenue
$554M
2025
Net Income
$196M
2025
Gross Margin
86.7%
Free Cash Flow
$283M
01

Screening Summary

14
Passed
2
Watch
1
Failed
-2.28
M-Score

Management Signals

No recent CEO, CFO, board, or accounting leadership signals found in SEC 8-K filings.
02

Financial Trends

Revenue & Net Income ($B)

Margins (%)

03

18-Point Screening

01

Revenue Quality

!
A1DSO Change

DSO increased by 11 days

A2AR vs Revenue Growth

AR outpaced revenue for 2 consecutive years

A3Revenue vs CFFO

Revenue 59.7%, CFFO 131.8%. Cash follows revenue

02

Expense Quality

B1Inventory vs COGS

No material inventory

B2CapEx vs Revenue

CapEx growth -10.4% vs revenue 59.7%. Normal

B3SG&A Ratio

SG&A/Gross Profit = 35.3%. Normal

!
B4Gross Margin

Gross margin swung +5.4pp (81.2% → 86.7%)

03

Cash Flow Quality

C1CFFO vs Net Income

CFFO/NI = 1.48. Profits backed by cash

C2Free Cash Flow

FCF $0.3B, FCF/NI = 1.45

C3Accruals Ratio

Accruals ratio = -19.3%. Low accruals

C4Cash vs Debt

Cash $0.1B covers debt $0.1B

04

Balance Sheet Health

D1Goodwill + Intangibles

Goodwill+Intangibles $0.0B = 4% of equity. Manageable

D2Leverage

Debt/EBITDA = 0.4x. Healthy

D3Soft Asset Growth

Other assets 7.8% vs revenue 59.7%. Normal

D4Asset Impairment

No write-off data

05

Acquisition Risk

E1Serial Acquirer FCF

FCF after acquisitions positive

E2Goodwill Surge

Goodwill+Intangibles change 0% YoY. Normal

06

Manipulation Score

F1Beneish M-Score

M-Score = -2.28 (< -2.22). Unlikely manipulator

Portfolio monitoring

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04

Beneish M-Score

Manipulation Probability-2.28
-4.0 Clean-2.22 Grey-1.78 Danger0
1.059
DSRI
AR growing faster than revenue?
0.937
GMI
Gross margin declining?
1.94
AQI
Asset quality deteriorating?
1.597
SGI
Revenue growth rate
0.945
DEPI
Depreciation slowing?
0.666
SGAI
SG&A ratio changing?
-0.1932
TATA
Accruals level
0.636
LVGI
Leverage increasing?
05

Altman Z-Score

9.8
Safe Zone
0 Distress1.102.605.0+ Safe
0.6621
Liquidity
0.0891
Cumulative profit
0.3592
Operating efficiency
2.6188
Leverage

Generated from public financial data using forensic accounting frameworks. Not investment advice. Data: Yahoo Finance · 2026-04-25